Azerbaijan is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia to the west, and Iran to the south. The exclave of Nakhichevan is bounded by Armenia to the north and east, Iran to the south and west, while having a short borderline with Turkey to the northwest.
Azerbaijan is one of the founder members of GUAM and the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, and joined the Commonwealth of Independent States in September 1993. A Special Envoy of the European Commission is present in the country, which is also a member of the United Nations, the OSCE, the Council of Europe, and the NATO Partnership for Peace (PfP) program.
Two thirds of Azerbaijan is rich in oil and natural gas. The region of the Lesser Caucasus accounts for most of the country's gold, silver, iron, copper, titanium, chromium, manganese, cobalt, molybdenum, complex ore and antimony. In September 1994, a 30-year contract was signed between the State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic (SOCAR) and 13 oil companies, among them Amoco, BP, Exxon, LUKoil and Statoil. As Western oil companies are able to tap deepwater oilfields untouched by the Soviet exploitation.
Azerbaijan is considered one of the most important spots in the world for oil exploration and development.
General Information
Government Type:
Presidenti Republic
International Arrangements
WIPO Convention
Paris Convention (Industrial Property)
Berne Convention (Literary and Artistic Works)
PCT (Patents)
Madrid Agreement (International Registration of Marks)
Madrid Protocol (International Registration of Marks)
Geneva Convention (Unauthorized Duplication of Phonograms)
WCT (WIPO Copyright Treaty)
WPPT (WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty)
WTO: Observer.
Member of EAPO
Member of UCC
Member of UPOV
Patents
Applicant:
- Inventor or his legal successor. Foreigners: must appoint a local agent in Azerbaijan.
Requirements (to be sent to resident agent for filing an application):
1. Power of attorney (no notarization; no legalization);
2. Specification, claims and abstract (to be translated in Azeri);
3. Drawings;
4. Priority document, if priority is claimed, to be filed within three months from the filing date.
PCT applications: term for entering national phase under Chapter I: 21 months; under Chapter II: 31 months.
Examination Procedure:
- Two-step formal examination. The first step is carried out a month after the filing date and comprises checking the formal requirements. As a result of the formal examination, if all formal requirement are met, the Patent Office issues a decision to publish the application, or to reject it. The particulars of the application are published in the Patent Office Gazette. A negative decision may be appealed to in front of the Patent Office Appeal Board.
Granting:
-Beginning, duration and extension of protection: Publication: six months after the granting decision was made, in the Patent Office Gazette. The patent particulars are entered into the Patent Registrar of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Patent Certificate is issued. Duration: twenty years from the filing date.
Amendment of issued patent:
-Additional materials modifying the claimed sign in a substantive way are not acceptable.
Licenses:
-Must be registered.
Assignment:
-Must be registered with the Patent Office.
Trademarks
Applicant:
- Natural persons or legal entities. Foreigners: enjoy the same rights as nationals; must appoint an Azeri agent.
Requirements (to be sent to resident agent for filing an application):
1. Power of attorney (no notarization; no legalization);
2. Prints of the sign to be protected (25);
3. List of goods and services, according to the International Classification; one application may include goods belonging to more than one International Class (to be translated into Azeri);
4. Priority documents, if any (to be filed within three months from the filing date).
5. For collective marks, statute of the association.
Examination:
- A formal examination and a complete (novelty) examination. The formal examination is carried out one month after the filing date and comprises checking the formal requirements and issuing an appropriate decision. A negative decision may be appealed by the applicant. A complete examination is carried out after the completion of the formal examination, and comprises examination as to being identical or similar in respect to previously filed applications/registrations in the Republic of Azerbaijan, or protected in accordance with the International Treaties, and as to registrability conditions.
Granting:
- Beginning, duration and extension of protection: Publication: trademark particulars entered into the Trade Mark Register after the granting decision, are published in the Patent Office Gazette and the Trademark Certificate is then issued. Duration - extension: ten years after the filing date; renewable for further ten-year periods.
Licenses:
- Must be in the form of a written contract registered in the Patent Office.
Assignment:
- Must be registered at the Patent Office.
Designs and Models
Kinds and definitions of models and designs:
- Utility Models
- Industrial Designs
Applicant:
- Owner or his legal successor.
Foreigners:
- Must appoint a local agent in Azerbaijan.
Protection of foreigners:
- They enjoy the same rights as Azeri nationals.
Requirements (to be sent to resident agent for filing an application):
1. Power of attorney (no notarization; no legalization);
2. Specification (if not in Russian, preferably in English; to be translated in Azeri);
Copyrights
Domain Names
Requirements:
If the owner is an individual, its passport number will be requested.
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